Phone Hacking Inquiry Overview

Monday was the first day that evidence was taken in the Leveson Enquiry into phone hacking by the “News of the World” (and other excesses by British tabloid newspapers).

For much of the summer Britain was convulsed by a series of allegations about tabloid newspapers. This culminated in Rupert Murdochs decision to close down “News of the World” because its brand was so toxic.

Essentially the scandal began when Clive Goodman, the “Royal” reporter for “News of the World” was jailed for four months (2007) for information received from hacking into the phones of members of the “Royal Household” Also jailed was Glenn Mulcaire, a private investigator.

The “News of the World” and its parent company News International had peddled the line that phone hacking was the work of a single “rogue reporter” but curiously Goodman received £200,000 from his former employer for wrongful dismissal and Mulcaire also received moneys from News International after his imprisonment.

Increasingly the “rogue reporter” line was not tenable. The Scandal went “political” when Andy Coulson, former editor of the “News of the World” became Press Secretary to Britains Opposition Leader and later Prime Minister David Cameron. Cameron had seemingly ignored advice not to hire Coulson because of the Scandal. Coulson resigned as Camerons Press Secretary and has subsequently been questioned by Police.

Police did in fact investigate the wider implications of the Scandal some years ago but quickly (rather too quickly) came to the conclusion that it was not worth further investigation.

Under pressure from solicitors acting for “celebrites” who had been stung by tabloids, the Police started releasing the names (to solicitors) of people whose names had appeared on notebooks owned by Mulcaire, the private detective.

When it became clear that “News of the World” was reaching private settlements with celebrities for hacking their phones, the police were forced to admit that their original investigation had been inadequate…….and routinely notified those (hundreds) on the list that they had potentially been hacked.

Some celebrities went public…demanding Privacy legislation and the line held by the Murdoch News Empire……….a single rogue reporter…..some bad apples……crumbled. Especially as the arrests of reporters and executives multiplied.

The Debate between Public Interest….ie exposing major wrong-doing and of Interest to the Public ie stories about celebrity love affairs ..has been ongoing for years. The staple diet of British newspapers is lurid stories about Premiership football players and the girls they bed. And of course soaps and reality TV “stars”. There is on occasion a certain pact between the tabloids and the “celebs”. There are people seemingly famous for being famous and others who sell their privacy.

The fate of the “News of the World” was sealed NOT by intrusion into the lives of celebrities but rather the intrusion into the lives of innocent civilians. Notably the family of murdered schoolgirl Millie Dowler.

Millie Dowler was a 13 year old schoolgirl, who went missing…….abducted and murdered in March 2002. Her disappearance received a lot of publicity. Her body was not discovered for several months. Her distraught family tried to contact her on her cell phone but her message box was full. Some of her messages were deleted and her family eventually were able to leave messages and this gave the family hope that Millie had deleted the messages herself and was still alive. Millie was actually already dead.

Millie’s phone details were found by Police in the notebook of Glenn Mulcaire during their 2007 investigation. But this was only notified to the Dowler family recently. Mulcaire himself denies deleting the messages.

The Public were disgusted. Celebrity gossip is one thing. Damaging a police murder enquiry and invading the privacy of a grieving family is quite another. This led directly to the closure of “The News of the World”. And the setting up of an Inquiry……it will last years, headed by “Lord” Leveson to look at British Media Ethics……..and the relationship between Press and Police, Police and Politicians and Police and the Public.

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Football Is A Political…..er Football

Football (ie Soccer)  is the World Game.

Ireland has TWO teams, the “Republic of Ireland” (representing the 26 counties) and “Northern Ireland” (representing the six counties). Now that might mean that people in Norn Iron actually support “Northern Ireland” but this is not the case. Most Catholics/Nationalists/Republicans in the North identify with the “Republic of Ireland”, naturally enough perhaps as the symbolism of the National Flag and Anthem……is “our” Flag and Anthem.

The so called United Kingdom actually has four teams playing international football. England (anthem “God Save The Queen”) of course. Wales flies its own national flag and sings “Land of Our Fathers”. Scotland displays its own flag and sings “Flower of Scotland”. These two British nations use Football as an occasion to display their own national fervour. Peculiarly “Northern Ireland” displays its non-existent flag and sings…………..”God Save The Queen” thus using Football as an occasion to display its Britishness.

On other sporting occasions, notably the Commonwealth Games “Oh Danny Boy” is deemed more acceptable.

With the 1998 Good Friday Agreement confirming the rights of Irish people living in Norn Iron to identify themselves as “Irish”, there has been a trickle of “Catholic” northern players declaring to play for the Republic of Ireland.

This right was foolishly challenged by the Norths Football authorities with the World Football Governing Body……FIFA…..and predictably FIFA ruled in favour of the Republic of Ireland choosing any player with an Irish passport who chose to declared for them.

The Norths accusation that young players nourished locally at their expense are being “poached by the Republic” is of course risible. After all the Norths Football Association receives a government grant …financed by taxes paid by people in Norn Iron, including those of us who are “Irish”. The Minister for Culture, Arts and Leisure is actually a member of Sinn Féin (Carál Ní Chuílín).

The Norths Football Association shot itself in the foot………actually both feet….with a double barrelled shotgun. Not least because the have “poached” players born in England, Scotland and Wales of “Norn Iron” parents. The Norths goalkeeper Maik taylor was actually born in Germany to British Army parents but the North took advantage of the fact that a British citizen born abroad can play for ANY of the British teams.

All of this showed Northern hypocrisy. And in trying to limit the rights of an Irish citizen (enshrined in Law), the Norths Football authorities further damaged its relationship with northern nationalists.

Let me make it clear that the Norths Football authorities are NOT sectarian. They are attempting to protect their own interests. But doing so clumsily. And in a manner which has proven counter-productive. The “right” way to go about it…….would be the recent Hearts and Minds policy…….where Gerry Armstrong, a Catholic former Norn Iron international has been dispatched on a Charm Offensive to talk with Catholic schoolkids.

Too little. Much too late. While the Norths Footballing authorities are not sectarian, the same cannot be said for their fans, who in the past have chanted obscene anti Catholic hatred and vitriol directed against their “own” players. Describing themselves as “Our Wee Country” they take a perverse delight in their own isolation…………and in the fact that they are a crap football team “We’re Not Brazil……..We’re Northern Ireland!”

Belatedly Norn Iron football supporter groups have come to the conclusion that being offensive to Catholics is no way of convincing a talented Catholic footballer to play for them.

Of course Norn Iron is NOT Brazil. Or Argentina. Or Germany. Or even England. Nor is the Republic of Ireland Brazil. Or Italy. Or Spain. Or Netherlands.

Qualification for the World Cup or European Championship is always going to be difficult.

“Northern Ireland” has however qualified for World Cups in 1958, 1982 and 1986.

The Republic of Ireland has qualified for World Cups in 1990, 1994, and 2002. And European Championships in 1988……….and earlier this week qualified for next years European Championship.

George Orwell, the writer said that “(international) Sport is War minus the shooting”. Which probably overstates it. But nevertheless Sport means a lot to a lot of people. So this weekend Irish people, suffering a daily dose of economic humiliation have a spring in our steps.

Well at least I know my birthday present (10th May) will be the new Ireland Euro top……presumably there will be a new one. And that sorts out the grandsons without much bother.

Cant really see us doing well in Ukraine/Poland but ater a ten year absence its a timely boost for Ireland and its fans. And a blow to “Our Wee Country” folk who will affect not to care but alas the fates of both teams are linked.

With Ireland 25th in FIFA rankings and Norn Iron 80th or whatever,there is no real parity. Ireland is the local team who are not top drawer but will get occasional glimpses of the top table (like Belgium, Norway and Austria). Norn Iron is the local team who will never be anywhere near the top table (like Luxembourg, Leichtenstein and Malta). And when there is no parity, the local kids go with the flow as well as family ties……so the kids in Crossmaglen, West Belfast and Derry will be re-newed in their sense of Irishness. So the shirt sales to the 4 year olds and the Panini stickers for the 9 year olds and the “Irish News” supplement will influence an entire new generation. And of course the Ireland tops will be highly visible in our shopping centres and High Streets. BBC Norn Iron will even send a reporter to cover it for us.

Of course some will say “I support Norn Iron but I like to see the Republic do well”. Or indeed vice versa. But such “lets get alongerism” is alien in the zero sum game of North of Ireland politics. And isnt really within the understanding of the vast majority of football fans. To many in the “red half” of Manchester……it will not be a consolation if Manchester Citeh win the Premiership. Or Arsenal/Tottenham. Indeed if Glasgow Rangers get relegated, I cant see Glasgow Celtic fans being sorry.

Nor can I see New York Giants fans share the joy if New York Jets win the Superbowl. And I cant see New York Mets fans share the joy when New York Yankees win the World Series.

Thats not how Football works. Or how Sport works. Or zero sum politics works. Simply put, Irelands qualification is bad news for “our wee country”. And…….I am kinda glad about that.

 

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The Arab Spring And The European Autumn

Remember the Arab Spring? Thousands of people in Egypt and Tunisia gathered in the streets to demand Democracy. The “West” supported this although turned a blind eye to the Saudia Arabian repression of protests in the neighbouring kingdom of Bahrain.

Indeed the “West” even went to war to support the Libyan protestors.

Contrast this with the European Autumn. The German and French have orchestrated bloodless coups d’état in Greece and Italy. The governments cant deal with their debt crisis and as the European banks demand “action” and protestors gather in Athens and Rome to protest the austerity measures, a coalition government has been formed in Greece without any recourse to having an election. Worse the Italian government has lost power and been replaced by technocrats…bankers without any electoral mandate whatsoever.

I have been a constant opponent of European Union, achieved by stealth over four decades. The expansion of “Europe” to a union of twenty seven nations with different economic systems (eg Finland and Bulgaria) was never going to work. The theory was that European nations would give up a degree (always too much) sovreignty in return for financial and economic reward.

I opposed this on principle and frankly I was right. A lot of people were right about that and we were dismissed as living in the Past and of being opposed to Modernity. There is a certain amount of truth in this. But the dimunation of European democracy has confirmed our worst fears.

But perhaps it is even worse. I had always assumed that the maxim of 1970s opposition to the (then) Common Market…….”the Common Market is a rich mans club” was true……but I assumed that sovreignty would effectively go from small nations (Ireland, Denmark, Latvia, Malta etc) to larger nations (eg Germany, France, Britain, Italy) but this is only true to a limited extent. The sovreignty has not passed to Nations and Politicians. Sovreignty has passed to Banks and Bankers.

The Joy and Curse of History is seeing historical precedents in Current Events. Many (including myself) saw the modern European Union as a form of the much older Holy Roman Empire. But many of us noticed that there was a European fault line between the (Protestant) North and (Catholic) South which has underscored European wars for centuries. The narrative coming out of Britain and Germany is of hard working northern Europeans with a superior sense of work ethic and fiscal responsibility subsidising lazy and feckless southern Europeans in Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and….Ireland (while not geographically “southern”, Ireland s linked with the Catholic feckless).

The question is no longer IF the European Union can survive. Rather the fact is that it has already failed. It will probably take a couple of decades but a break up is now almost inevitable. It could be very,very nasty. Those who sought European Unity simply over-reached themselves.

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Family Wedding

I have not been posting here for a few days. A busy family time…as my younger son got married on Friday 11th November. A severe case of Empty Nest Syndrome.

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Alasdair McDonnell…The Maiden Speech…Oops.

On Saturday night, the SDLP was in euphoric mood. At the Annual Dinner…they partied hard and long.

The scene was set for Alasdair McDonnell’s first speech as Party Leader. Live on BBC Norn Iron’s “Politics Show” Sunday lunchtime. The three other Leadership candidates Conall McDevitt, Patsy McGlone and Alex Attwood were in the front seats. The first day of the SDLPs fightback.

And it all went horribly wrong. Car Crash Television. Problems with the Autocue and Lighting made the headlines rather than the Speech itself.

Of course the enemies of the SDLP enjoyed it. Rather too much.

It was of course a stumble. Even a backward step. But really the story of the weekend was of the SDLP taking two or even three steps forward…..before than single backward step. The reforms the SDLP will endure over the next few months will not be happening in front of TV cameras.

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“Message Board” Politics Is Not Real Politics.

The question of involvement in (party) politics and whether being passive or active is interesting…..as the transition from “tinternet message board” to real life is a bit like getting your first pair of long trousers and entering into the adult world.
Alas the discovery that Politics is actually the Real World………..Education, Health, Pensions, Peace, Justice, Housing, Environment, Jobs, Third World………can be traumatic as I have discovered over the past two months.

Politics is not a Computer Game. The connexion between Message Board politics and “Real Politics” is about the same as those Computer Games (Medal of Honour?) has with actual real life soldiers in Afghanistan.
The best shoot em uppers dont make good soldiers. The best tinternet politicians would make lousy politicians. Politics on the Internet is not much different from playing Super Mario.

In 1968, a new subject “Economics & Political Studies”(EPS) was introduced into my school’s A Level programme (taught incidently by a man who would become a prominent member of the SDLPs backroom team) …soon of course replaced by simply “Politics” and just how many A levels have been awarded in forty years?
And how many Politics degrees have been handed out?
Yet we are told that membershipof political parties is in decline over the same forty years.
A cynic might say that this is because people know too much about politics. Actually it is because they know too little.
Politics as an academic discipline at QUB?.
Politics is a spectator sport watching BBC’s “Hearts and Minds”?
Politics as Journalism?
Politics as a point-scoring interactive internet game?

Yet we are told people join pressure groups. Back in 1968 the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds got an honourable mention in those EPS classes (seemingly they would be consulted on legislation affecting bird life and were a valuable part of the political process).

Yet curiously many of the 63 stallholders at the SDLP Conference were pressure groups/charities all looking after their narrow interest without actually getting involved in politics. Nobody in NICVA, Human Rights Consortium (who have a launch in the Long Gallery at Stormont next Monday) want to get “involved” in party politics. Same is true of trade unions.
All protecting a narrow interest, lifting the phone to the politicians, getting that all important “contact” on a one way street. These groups never seem to see a bigger picture. Just an occasional whinge about no “proper” politics here, which would justify their involvement. But the first number on the speed dial for trade unions, human rights groups and charities representing the disadvantaged is the SDLP. And yet these groups stay clear of Party Politics. They cant have it both ways.

The SDLPs call for engagement with its members, attracting new members or merely engaging with its own voters is frankly a double-edged sword. Existing members will here uncomfortable things from new members from the Partys “gene pool”.
Passive or Active?
A statistic I heard at the weekend. In South Armagh, Sinn Féin has ten times the number of polling clerks than the SDLP. They can work in shifts at polling staions..
Most of us live in polite society where our friends and neighbours and colleagues dont know our politics. “Whatever you say say nothing” even to the canvassers so actually being a canvasser is not something that most people can do with ease.

Essentially the trade unions, human rights groups and charities representing the disadvantaged are USING the SDLP.

But a thought occurs. It is actually the thought of Martin Niemoller.

First they came for the       communists, and I did not speak out–    because I was       not a communist;
Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak  out–    because I was not a socialist;
Then they  came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out–   because I was not a trade unionist;
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out– because I was not a Jew;
Then they came for me– and there was no one left to speak out for me.

And is it not true now?

They cut DLA and I did not speak out. I dont claim DLA. They made people redundant and I did not speak out. I have a job. They closed hospitals and I did not speak out. I am three miles from my hospital. They cut services to the elderly and I did not speak out. I am young. They impoverished students and I did not speak out. I know no students…….But when they come for me….I can probably rely on someone else (the SDLP) to speak up for me.

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Dr Alasdair McDonnell…. Elected Leader of SDLP

Dr Alasdair McDonnell MP & MLA for South Belfast has been elected Leader of the SDLP. I was at the Ramada Hotel for the announcement just after 5pm.
The room was packed as might be expected and many of the charity and other stall holders who had packed up came into the back of the Hall.
All day everyone had been saying “too close to call” and while this is the thing that people tend to say on this kind of occasion …it was absolutely true in this case.
The general feeling was that there were two camps and that the McGlone/McDonnell camp led the McDevitt/Attwood camp by 60:40 but all would depend on transfers. The most interesting places to be were probably in rooms set aside for the Leadership teams upstairs. I think that in the end one camp opted for McDonnell and the other camp opted for Conall McDevitt.
Last nights Hustings (see my previous post) was the last of six events. When the contest began, I feared and I am sure others did…that it could prove divisive.  Stangely the opposite happened. The longer the contest went on the greater the Unity…..although I wouldnt really want to test that theory by having an even longer contest. Of course it helped that there were no policy differences…it was a Leadership Contest and the Hustings tended to show that this was an intense seven week debate on what the SDLP is. Relief that the campaign was over?……certainly but actually a sense of greater relief that it hadn’t been a disaster but also a sense of deep satisfaction that the SDLP had learned quite a lot about itself in the past couple of months and actually liked what it had learned. It’s a very long time since the SDLP felt this good about itself.
As people tend to say on these occasions, all candidates brought something. In their own way each candidate was an inspiration. Alex Attwood Minister for the Environment, the sole Ministry the SDLP holds has Efficiency. Conall McDevitt  has youth and communication skills………and he visibly matured as the contest progressed, less brash and has probably established himself as a serious candidate next time round. Patsy McGlone (the candidate backed by me) suffered thru being the “assassin who does not get the Crown”  but in itself that was a service to the Party and Patsy can reach parts that other candidates cant.  The belief that a composite candidate made up of the best parts of each candidate would be perfect soon became a cliché and maybe the delegates just decided that Alasdair had more of these qualities than any other. He has been referred to as the “bull who brings his own china shop with him” but frankly if the “letsgetalongerist” enemies of SDLP open a china shop Id be happy to let Alasdair loose in it.
For people who actually like the SDLP, this was an excellent day. For those who have sought to disparage the SDLP it was a bad day.
Incidently the Leadership contest overshadowed an excellent presentation on Collusion by the Pat Finnucane Centre which focussed on guns used by UDR/loyalists terrorists in the Murder Triangle.

One of the first things the SDLP need to do is conduct a stock-take of sorts of the talent available to it. Its not all on the platform. A recognition of the talent within its own ranks might be the first step that the SDLP can take to listening to its OWN rather than EXTERNAL voices. It is also time that the people who need and shamelessly use the SDLP to promote human rights, workers rights, health issues, Irish language issues, pensions issues, whatever ……put up or shut up. These people cant have it both ways.
I myself joined the SDLP (after a gap of 30 years) two months ago. And I was pretty impressed by the Hustings, some of which I attended. There was something about today which reminded me of SDLPs Conference in December 1973 at the Europa Hotel. I have only blogged here about public events and commented on public events in the campaign as it was only the right thing to do.………which leads me to say that apart from tying up loose ends, I will not be blogging on Slugger O’Toole as it is no longer reasonable to so do.

I have not misused the trust of my SDLP colleagues and will not do so. The dynamic of writing a blog independently and writing as a SDLP member is completely different.

Essentially today was a reminder for those who believe , no proof is necessary and for those who dont believe, no proof is possible. It was that kind of day.

There is something about SDLP Conferences that are essentially nostalgic. John Hume, Seamus Mallon, Austin Currie, Bríd Rodgers, Frank Feely, Sean Farren, Eddie McGrady were all there. Reminders of the Partys proud Past.
Yet curiously I was reminded of the heady atmosphere of that Party Conference in 1973 the first I ever attended. Teachers like Ben Caraher, doctors such as the late Raymond McClean from Derry, solicitors such as Paschal O’Hare.
Now I am not for one minute inviting the criticism that these people are “middle class” do-gooders. There was and are plenty of ordinary working class people in the SDLP. But theres always been a degree of “Catholic” or “Christian” or now maybe post -Catholic or post- Christian values in reforming parties…..eg “chapel” culture in Labour or Liberals in England.
Besides even Sinn Féin with allegedly impeccable working class credentials take policy advice from Health, Economic and Educational professionals.

The intriguing bit for me was those charity stall workers who came into the Hall. Obviously there was a sense of “news” about to happen. But the SDLP can take a lot of heart from the prolonged applause that greeted every speech. They were caught up in the moment too.
It strikes me that in the Bar Library there must be other men and women of the calibre of Alban Magennis or Alex Attwood. It strikes me that in health centres and hospitals there are doctors of the calibre of Alasdair McDonnell. It strikes me that in the private sector there are decent guys like Conall McDevitt. And in schools and GAA clubs there are men and women of the calibre of Patsy McGlone.

To date too many are not involved. Or joining pressure groups like Platform For Change  that are actually a “cop out” because they dont like “Norn Iron” politics. “Please change Politics so that I can get involved” is not a credible stance.
The SDLP Conference responded totally to the fact that they had just witnessed four people whose hearts are in the right place…..on their sleeves.
It was really that simple.

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SDLP Conference

I was at the Ramada Hotel for SDLP Conference. The main event, the Final Hustings.

I thought all four candidates made excellent speeches. All tick some boxes. For me Patsy McGlone ticks more boxes than the others.

Result will be known at 5pm tomorrow.

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Poppy Season…Norn Iron

There is no point in ever trying to understand Norn Iron without understanding two concepts. The Irish/Nationalists/Republicans and British/Unionists/Loyalists inhabit parallel universes. Arguably a third “lets get alongerist” community lives in a fantasy world of its own. The other concept which must be understood is that of the Zero Sum Game. That is to say that anything that is perceived as good for one community is necessarily bad for the other community.

Now I think it can be argued whether living in parallel universes and being “Seperate But Equal” is a good thing or a bad thing. Despite it being described as “benign apartheid“, it is something with which I am comfortable…and I write as someone who was an occasional member of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in the 1970s.

The point is that I am content to live in a small “nationalist” village where I dont have to compromise my sense of Irishness. While nearly all that sense of Irishness is pretty passive, there are equally no outward displays of Britishness to impinge on my comfort zone (or if you prefer “delusion”) that I am living in Ireland. I have no real problem with the fact that in neighbouring villages, people are living a British way of life…in their comfort zone or delusion that they are in the “United Kingdom”.

So Far…So Good. “Lets Get Alongerism” (I am the first person to use this phrase but it seems to be catching on) is a doctrine which provides a (often risible) middle ground where we have a form of compromise. Too often this compromise involves inventing a shared history. And necessarily this undermines “Nationalism”. The key point about Nationalism……Italian, Swedish, Portuguese….is that it provides a list of totemic issues which make us unique as nations.

The Irish Dilemna in terms of a national identity is that Ireland is probably too close to Britain, a much bigger nation. Ireland is arguably too close to ever escape British influence. And yet too far from Britain to be truly integrated.

This means that we are sensitive to those things tha make us different. Of course it is true that in he First World War, large numbers of Irishmen served in the British Army. The War which broke out in 1914 put Home Rule for Ireland (Ireland being part of the United Kingdom) on hold…….and the British encouraged large numbers of unionists and nationalists to prove their loyalty by serving in the British Army. Rather foolishly unionist and Home Rule politicians trusted the British.

Now it might be logical to think that the British were being dishonest with both “sides”. It might be logical to say that they were being honest with one “side”. But the obvious observation is that they could not have been telling the truth to both sides.

Of course the 1916 Rising happened during the middle of WW1. The Proclamation acknowledged the help of “German allies” and the rebels were armed with German guns. Of course this was initially very unpopular even in “nationalist” Ireland. The Rebels were after all taking the side of the very people killing and maiming Irishmen in France. And rather typically the British mis-managed the situation. The execution of the Rebel leaders for example swung public opinion behind the Republicans and it led to the Anglo-Irish War and the formation of the Free State and later Republic of Ireland.

As a consequence of the necessary nation building (myth making?) the Irishmen who fought and died in France..and indeed those who returned to Dublin, Cork and Galway have been airbrushed from Irish History. There are some steps to re-dress this but I would argue that those men were in fact dupes. They had been lied to and used. And I would also argue that British Imperialism is not part of the ethos of the Irish Nation.

Yet there was as much or more myth-making in the narrative of “Ulster” History. In the summer of 1916, many Ulstermen were killed at the Battle of the Somme and that sacrifice is a part of the Ulster unionists self-image. Sacrificing all for King and Country and the reward of a “Northern Ireland” within the United Kingdom.

This sacrifice was not something the Ulster unionists were going to repeat in WW2. Norn Iron was the only part of the “United Kingdom” which did not have Conscription. Rather obviously men whose fathers and uncles had been killed at the Battle of the Somme were not over-anxious to do it all again. And just as obviously northern nationalists had no appetite to raly to British colours.

Unionists still cling to the myth of loyalty in WW2. They were in “reserved occupations”. They were guarding the border with neutral Irish Free State in case of German invasion or dealing with the “enemy within”. Or watching for bombs that never fell……….well actually about 1,000 people died in two German bombing raids on Belfast in April and May 1941. “Neutral” Ireland sent fire engines north. “Neutral” Ireland protested that an attack on “Northern Ireland” was an attack on Ireland……….and the Germans fearful that Ireland might enter the war on the Allied side (and Atlantic ports used by the Allies), never attacked “Ireland” again.

The Poppy is of course the symbol of Remembrance for Britains war dead. And in the zero sum situation, unionists adopt the symbol as “theirs” and nationalists for the most part ignore it all. Poppy Season is just an incovenient two weeks when British symbolism is more overt.

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Poppy Season…Britain

The Poppy Season has begun.

The Poppy is the symbol of remembrance honoring Britains War Dead. It culminates in services at centotaphs and war memorials in Britains cities, towns and villages on Remembrance Sunday (the second Sunday in November).

The origins of Remembrance is in World War I …the “War to End Wars”, the stalemate in the trenches and “Lions Led By Donkeys”. But of course the Rembrance is for the British dead of all wars. While there can be little controversy about honouring the war dead in the First ans Second World Wars, this becomes more problematic when it deals with those who served in India. Or Malaya. Or Kenya. Or Cyprus. Or Aden. Or …Ireland.

Especially for an Irish person. Especially for one born and raised in Belfast.

The British imperial experience is hardly honourable and it has always seemed to me that the “good wars” provide a fig leaf of respectability to the nastier wars in Britains 20th century history.

As the 20th century drew to an end, there were few to remember WW1 and frankly the whole idea of Remembrance was being treated as “old hat”. Essentially in Britain there are two annual events. The Annual Service of the “Royal” British Legion in the Albert Hall is televised (at prime time) by the BBC on the second Saturday of November.  The next morning at 11am the laying of wreaths at the London Cenotaph is covered.

I always resented (for childish rather than political reasons) Saturday night being taken over by the solemnity and boredom of Remembrance. But of course the end of the 20th century brought us all multi channel TV land. Interest was dropping off…not merely because of the ceremonies being “old hat” or alternatives but it seemeda  relic of Imperialism, especially in multi-ethnic, multi cultural Britain and a growing sense of (social) liberalism.

I blame John Major for pumping new life back into Remembrance. John Major spoke of England as a place of “warm beer and middle aged ladies cycling to Church” and certainly the old values was part of that picture of England.

In November 1992 or 1993, I was working on attachment in London. Prime Minister John Major decided that he would re-instate the tradition of a minutes silence at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day. I took a tube to Covent Garden to see what the craic was  and very few people actually observed the Silence. A lot of bewildered tourists even in November.

Of course that was nearly two decades ago. Britain has fought a few wars since then …Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya. I have posted blogs before about the way that the narrative of public reaction of Britains recent wars has changed.

Despite its imperial past…or maybe because of it…Britain is not a militaristic society in the way that the United States seems to be. Certainly the British Public is not overly sympathetic to its military men and women. Rather the military in garrison towns such as Aldershot and Colchester seem to be tolerated rather than lionised.

To some extent, Irish Republicans have been lucky that the wars of 1970s and 1980s which resulted in the deaths of 700 British military never really produced any great outpouring of sympathy for the victims. There was no very public repatriation of bodies at Wootton Basset.

Indeed the first few years of the modern Afghan and Iraq wars seem to have greeted with indifference, except for a lot of anger addressed to politicians on the questionable legality of the wars. Its hard to escape the conclusion that the British “Establishment” has moved to deflect criticism of themselves by hiding behind the service and sacrifice of its soldiers.

The consequence is that Britain is more unquestioning in its support for its military. And the Remembrance, which no longer has any actual survivors from the First World War has effectively been re-invented for the modern era.

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