Bombay Street, Belfast

Photograps taken in Bombay Street, Belfast in February 2012.

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Capital Assets Transfer Seminar………What Was That All About?

Yesterday I attended a seminar at the Farset International House…on Capital Assets Transfer. It was first notified last week on the “Slugger O’Toole” website and I was susprised that such a relatively obscure subject was given such weight. Unusually in my experience, there was a lunch provided even though it was just a morning event. Originally I had other plans for yesterday but was able to re-arrange something and notified my intention to attend.

The seminar was organised by the James Rowntree Trust who have sponsored research into the subject  at Queens University Belfast. Stratagem the Belfast based lobby group has JFT on their client list. And Stratagem has “the ear of Slugger O’Toole”, Norn Irons previously independent website. I have to say that I attended for two reasons…an interest in Capital Assets Transfer itself……and an interest in how all this comes together.

It is of course generally known that JFT is a major donor to the Alliance Party. I had always assumed that the donations were within reason but was surprised that the amounts donated over past few years is a staggering £98,000. I am indebted to the blog “Hearts of Oak and Steel” for this figure..

While there is no up to date client list on the Stratagem website, there is interesting information available on clients advised in previous years. The Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission is a client. Healing Thru Remembering is a recipient of Rowntree money. Cross-Border peace initiatives are also supported by Rowntree. The Rowntree Trust relies on advice from Stratagem in respect of its Norn Iron donations. I note there is a moratorium on some funding to the Republic of Ireland.

All of this might explain the protective moderation policy which Slugger O’Toole seems to employ in respect of certain criticism of “lets get alongerist” threads. I dont mind anyone having an agenda. I certainly have one. But lets not pretend we are authorative or independent.

I was not overly impressed by the rhetoric of empowerment. People who talk about empowering others are usually in the business of empowering themselves. At times the seminar seemed like one of those seminars about pyramid selling. The Sky was the limit. A community in Humberside put together a business plan (and could get funding of £100 million) to buy the Humber Bridge. And whole islands were owned by Scottish community groups?

There was of course much talk about the poor and dispossessed but few in the room struck me as poor and dispossessed. The cuts in benefits will apparently necessitate communities looking out for themselves……….which is interesting in the week that the Alliance Party bankrolled by the Rowntree Trust could not bring themselves to vote against benefit cuts.

The word “empowerment” is much overused. Thatcher “empowered” council house tenants to own their own homes……is that a good example? She “empowered” members of building societies to become shareholders. Another triumph? A community buying up assets……is that just the latest development which will enrich a few……the people driving it all.

There is a hard nosed “business” case. There is a “community good” case. But they dont sit well together. Indeed Brendan Murtagh from QUB made the point that there were three types of transfer……..one which is essentially the community as “a steward”, one where the issue is “community development” and the third which is an “entrepeneural” case……hmmm that last one worries an old socialist so much. I cant even spell “entrepeneur” and I refuse to use spell check.

I am not totally against “the third sector”………Community Sector is just as important as the Public Sector and even ……God forgive me………the Private Sector. But I tend to worry about middle class people who intend to empower the working class by becoming just like them.

Of course in Norn Iron, the three sectors have a mistrust of each other. That is unfortunate because good work is done by all. I have often heard regular politicians speak of their suspicions that “community groups” undermine them. And certainly from the floor yesterday there was some anti-politician and anti-civil service rhetoric. Thats to be expected……but just for the record, I am a taxpayer and not exactly thrilled at the notion that politicians and civil services give away or sell cheaply assets which already belong to me.

Certainly in Norn Iron the situation is a little more strained by the development of “community groups” over the years. Sometimes it seems that there are more community groups than people.

From my jaundiced eye, community groups first emerged in the 1970s. In the darkened streets and “Northern Ireland Housing Executive” estates, people leafleted houses stating “we have formed a tenants association”…totally unrepresentative and little more than a front for politically motivated groups such as The Workers Party and Sinn Féin.

Of course they and other less politically motivated groups got off the ground and certainly in the 1990s were able to get their collective snouts into the trough of grant aid…whether from Britain, Ireland, Europe or the United States. There is no shortage of charities, Trusts and governments anxious to throw money at “Northern Irelands” problems.

Indeed………with Capital Assets Transfer……”grants” do become an issue. With assets transferred, community groups become people of property and as such cannot actually go round with the begging bowl to the gullible on two continents. Their “assets” might disqualify them for grants but might be useful in the financial world. …getting a loan from a bank.

Put crudely there are some groups more at ease with “grants” than “repayable loans”.

Thankfully not all groups can be dismissed as scroungers. Indeed most are useful. But I do not like the “Humber Bridge” example. Small is Good.

Take the example of the “Northern Ireland Housing Executive” the public sector rental home provider. With 90,000 homes…….they have already transferred assets……34 commercial assets, 24 land transfers and 320 residential units. The NIHE representative at the seminar gave an interesting presentation showing the good use to which some of these had been put. For example, converting a shop to a meeting place for residents or for “activity centres” for youths, “after school groups”, “creches”………….and of course these are very beneficial for the community ………turning round the image of estates, making them desirable places to live, raising aspirations and providing employment for local people.

Essentially there are two ways of looking at Capital Assets Transfer. One is not far removed from David Camerons “Big Society” idea…..a conservative model which sees locals providing services (eg libraries) which are at present in the hands of a cash-strapped public sector. The other model is essentially a socialist model which genuinely empowers the working class. From my perspective, I of course identify with the socialist ideal but fear this whole process has been driven by a capitalist agenda.

For example……….the question of “crown estates” (ie properties and lands currently owned by the government) and forestry land or water resources is a much bigger issue. My feeling is that the NIHE model of helping the working class is being used as a fig leaf to enable “big” communities to get their hands on extremely valuable assets for profit.

But………..seemingly there will be a need for capital assets transfer (supported by Rowntree) because the public sector wont provide because of government cuts. In an unrelated move the Alliance Party (bankrolled by Rowntree) cant bring themselves to vote against cuts to benefits.

Now that doesnt add up. Or does it?

Despite the best efforts of Slugger O’Toole…..indeed extraordinary efforts by Slugger O’Toole…….the debate has hardly been noticed on its website. Nobody cares. Which is a pity because unless we take action to advance SOME capital asset transfer and take action to stop SOME other schemes, we will sleepwalk into Capital Asset Transfer being a reality.

But Slugger does not want a real debate. Slugger wants a phoney debate. Indeed contributions to the debate were encouraged from those who attended yesterdays seminar……..because seemingly they have a degree of expertise (and I would argue self interest!!!) and seemingly the general Slugger commentator has no real insight.

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Cliff Michelmore

Just had a very strange dream about Cliff Michelmore, the long retired BBC man.

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Ranger Danger!

Glasgow Rangers were beaten 1-0 by Kilmarnock on Saturday. This is the least of Rangers’ worries.

Nor will it concern Rangers that Glasgow Celtic won 5-0 yesterday.

For just last weekend, Rangers were four points behind Celtic in the Scottish Premier League. Today they are SEVENTEEN points behind. Football is tribal………and when you add in the heady mix of sectarianism, ethnicity and nationality the tribalism can be toxic. I do not subscribe to the view that Celtic and Rangers are two sides of the one sectarian coin…..as two squabbling kids might say in the school playground…….”he started it” and in this case Celtic are right…….Rangers DID start it. They operated a sectarian employment policy which meant that no Catholic played for Rangers for nearly a century.

Fighting AGAINST Racism, Sectarianism, Sexism etc is NOT a bad thing. Indeed it is a good thing. Fighting FOR Racism, Sectarianism, Sexism etc IS a bad thing. I do not apologise for knowing that Celtic is on the high moral ground.

On Monday it was announced that Rangers who have been overspending for years would seek protection from its creditors by going into administration. The main credit is the British tax authorities…owed a  staggering £49 million in unpaid taxes plus around £25 million penalties and interest plus a further £9 million deducted (over past nine months) from employees wages but not actually paid to the Inland Revenue. This  has stunned Scottish football….not least Rangers fans.

Nine months ago, Rangers was purchased by a millionaire investor, Craig Whyte for just £1 (a token) from the previous owners, promising fans that he would sort out the mess. Somehow he is now the main creditor and is owed £18 million. He is also a protected creditor. He will get his money……….although just how he is owed £18 million remains something of a mystery.

Other creditors will not be so lucky. They (including the Inland Revenue…..or the “Taxpayer”) will only get a proportion of the monies owed to them. This will include small suppliers such as caterers.

It appears that the original £49 million debt is a result of a complex scheme where Rangers “paid” wages into an offshore account and then “loaned” money interest free to players. The Inland Revenue disputes the legality and it is anticipated there will be a Court Ruling in favour of the Inland Revenue.

 Ironically the Administrators have been appointed by Craig Whyte himself. They are now oblidged to go thru the company books, working out the assets and liabities of the club…introducing some remedial measures……selling players and possibly other assets such as the training ground. And paying creditors. This will enable Rangers to continue in business.

Of course there are assets…..notably the ground which sells out to 50,000  fans for home games. But seemingly future ticket sales have been used to borrow money. Selling off players will make the team less competitive and it will probably take years to recover.

The act of going into administration was itself punished by the Scottish Premier League by deducting ten points from Rangers. This means that they cannot realistically win the title this season. And might even be pipped for second. Such is the dominance of the Old Firm, Celtic and Rangers……that the third placed club is still some points behind Rangers.

The possibly good news for Rangers is that by coming second they might still play in lucrative European matches next year. But that depends on the European football authorities issuing a licence before 31st March 2012. And that means Rangers have only five weeks to come out of administration by getting its various creditors to agree to the action plan and accepting only a proportion of the monies owed (including payments to other clubs). The incentive for the creditors is merely to rescue something from the chaos……but whether creditors play along is questionable. Can they afford to be principled refuse to play along?

The alternative is that without an agreement Rangers could be liquidated and 140 years of (toxic) history wiped out. The clubs fans forced to reorganise the club from scratch, playing in lower leagues.

This has been an uneasy week for Rangers….and their fans. Subject to much humour on the Internet. That is football tribalism, fuelled by deeper antagonisms.

 

 

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Bangor And Back For A “Bob” 2012

I have of course been in Bangor several times in recent years but my visit on Friday was specifically to observe how much or little had changed. I never like visiting by car. The dual carriageway around Holywood is difficult if you dont know in which lane you are supposed to be..of course the local drivers know exactly where they are…so it seems quite a strain.

The railway station at the top of Main Street is of course modern but the walk downhill leads to an upmarket marina. Lots of boats. Ironically the seafront shops/amusement arcades are all closed and not yet replaced. It is as if the town has turned its back on its past as a seaside resort and tried to move upmarket but the project appear stalled.

High Street which runs almost parallel to Main Street has some pubs and this is where the town’s nightlife is centred.

 It struck me that in Main Street and High Street, I did not see any offices of any MLAs. Indeed Bangor seemed apolitical. While the outskirts of the town has some deprived areas the area is deemed to be rather prosperous and often referred to as the Gold Coast.  A “British” that feels no need to advertise it. Bangor is the main town in the North Down constituency represented at Westminster by Independent Unionist, Sylvia Hermon. It has always had an independent streak. The six MLAs are drawn from four parties…..three from DUP, one from Alliance Party, one from UUP and one Green.

 A familiar sight near Pickie Pool (currently some reconstruction work being carried out there) is the open-air “congregational church”. Only about 15% of the Bangor population is Catholic. However Government figures from 1776 (when anti Catholic laws where in place) state that there were no Catholics in the area. The town therefore has little “Catholic” tradition which means that Catholics living there are only there for a few generations. There is no nationalist or republican tradition.

As the towns politics are settled, the Catholic population lives in tranquility although the Catholic Church has been damaged on occasions. There is no “native” Irish Republican Army tradition and attacks carried out on the town were usually masterminded by the IRA from Belfast.

The Catholic parish is centred on Bangor itself…….with smaller churches at Ballyholme and Donaghadee. The parish would be untypical…..in the sense that the population is largely middle class, long term residents, often elderly…..perhaps retired school teachers and civil servants. There would also be a disproportionately high number of English-born Catholics and people in “mixed marriage” situations.

  St Comgalls Catholic Church and Primary School are located in Brunswick Road. The interior of the Church is much larger than I expected.

The only “political office” I found was a UUP office at Hamilton Road. To some extent, Hamilton Road typifies Bangor. The Masonic Hall and British Legion (British ex-servicemens organisation) give the impression of a town that does not “do” politics (indeed only 46% voted in the 2011 Election in the North Down constituency). The North Down Council is mostly DUP with a strong Alliance Party showing.

   

The British Legion and Masonic Hall and the large number of small stores staffed by volunteers, promoting various charities indicate a town that does “society” more than politics.

To be honest, I liked Bangor. It seemed almost semi-detached from Norn Iron. And culturally similar to seaside resorts I have seen in Lancashire or west of Scotland.

And Pizza Hut is brilliant.

 

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Bangor And Back For A “Bob” 1962

The headline comes from a much quoted advertising poster which advertised day trips by rain to the seaside town of Bangor which is 12 miles east from Belfast. …on the southern shore of Belfast Lough. Well it was much quoted by my father when our little family set out on the train to Bangor maybe twice or three times a year. Of course by (say) 1962, the return fare wasa lot more than a “bob” (one shilling).

So in a sense this blog is about the nostalgia of Bangor in 1962, seen thru the eyes of a ten year old and looking at Belfast in 2012, thru the eyes of a man of almost sixty.

In 1962, the transport system was not integrated. Bangor was served by a commuter train link which started on the southern quay in Belfast. The first excitement was merely “crossing the bridge” over the River Lagan and seeing the docks where three ships were docked…actually the “old” ferries which crossed to England (Liverpool and Heysham) nightly and docked every morning. The River Lagan divides Belfast into West and East ……and as the city centre lies to the west, it was never necessary to cross the river into East Belfast. As a ten year old there was nothing in Belfast beyond that small railway station, south (or east) of the river. It was only much later that I realised that there was a vast area called East Belfast, which was almost exclusively Protestant and unionist which was practically another country.

The train to Bangor always looked “small” but its novelty value was that it had modern diesel engine and automatic doors (unlike the steam trains and old fashioned carriages which operated on the “GNR” lines from Great Victoria Street to points south like Lisburn and beyond. The great thrill was to get a window seat which looked down on the estuary of Belfast Lough, which got bigger and wider as we reached the sea. Occasionally we might see a cargo ship out there….or some pleasure craft. But the small railway stations were all familiar, Sydenham, Holywood, Helens Bay and so on into Bangor.

The Bangor railway station was on top of a hill. And as we got off the train we seemed to join a long line of families all heading down that hill (Main Street) to the beach. “Beach” seems an optimistic way to describe a small patch of sand which disappeared as the tide came in. A walk of about a mile south of Bangor would bring us to a better beach (Ballyholme).

Thats how day trips to the seaside were supposed to be. Bracing sea air, digging sandcastles on the beach, a quick paddle in the sea (nobody in our family can swim). As it got a little colder we would walk back into Bangor and out the other side towards Pickie Pool an open air “swimming pool”. …past the small open air evangelical “church”. The order from my Catholic mother was not to glance in their direction……..we might get corrupted in some way.

Belfast was of course a “Protestant” town but realy at ten years old, we didnt really understand the significance of that….or how it would be even more significant within ten years.

Back in the 1960s there were no “burger” bars, no “Chinese” takeaways and no pizza outlets. Merely chip shops….cafés and smaller tea rooms. And after we had something to eat, it was time to call into the Catholic Church. My parents had a thing about always visiting a Church when we went to a strange town. There was a very nice toy shop in main Street which always seemed to be closed as we went by.

And then it was back on the train and a window seat to look over Belfast Lough again. In the dusk, a cargo ship might be lit up. And as we got off the train in Belfast, the very last excitement in the darkness was the lit up ships which were just about to set up for Heysham and Liverpool.

Within half an hour …we had walked home to the Falls Road.

“home sweet home……..and the fire dead out”

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Alex “Hurricane” Higgins

Several years ago, I was walking out of Tescos (or Crazy Prices as it might have been then) on the Lisburn Road, when a man politely stepped back to let me pass. He had a slightly bowed head, an almost apologetic look…possibly because he was used to being recognised. In fact it was several seconds before it dawned on me “that was Alex Higgins”….the snooker legend.

Indeed, for maybe a decade up to his death in the summer of 2010, Alex Higgins was a familiar figure in and around Shaftsbury Square. We often used the same bookies and he was an unlikely figure in his trademark dark overcoat, fedora hat and spectacles perched uneasily on his nose…rather like a man who was used to reading horse racing pages and glancing up at the bookies “boards” and TV screens. I often saw him make the familiar gambler-alcoholics walk from bookies to pub and vice versa.

Higgins was born in the Donegall Road area and there are several reminders of him in the area. 

Born in 1949, Alex Higgins was three years older than me and learned snooker even before he left Belfast at age of 15 with the intention of being a professional jockey in England. It is of course an old cliché that “proficiency at snooker is the sign of a mis-spent youth” and the life of a snooker hustler was already familiar to Higgns before he left Belfast.

Too weighty to be a jockey, Higgins became a snooker professional. Thanks to colour television and a well loved BBC2 programme “Pot Black”, which showcased snooker as the ideal sport for showcasing colour television, snooker established itself as an obsession in the British Isles in the 1970s and 1980s. It was also of course extremely cheap to cover. All the action takes place on a single table….tournaments lasting two weeks like the World Championships had saturation coverage…..and heavily subsidised by tobacco companies. Helped by the fact that while waiting their turn on the table, most snooker players were “smokers”. Alex Higgins was a “sixty a day” man.

Of course the early TV snooker players were middle aged men who had a lifetime of snooker hustling behind them but the snooker authorities were anxious to distance itself from the seedy image. But Higgins bucked the trend. He secured a doctors certificate which exempted him from wearing a bow tie. It gave him a rash, apparently.

Against the middle aged men, Higgins was a “Hurricane”. His style of play… fast and unothodox led to him attempting “impossible” shots which sometimes worked. He was however inconsistent and impatient. And a disciplinary nightmare for Snooker itself. He won the World Championship in 1972, at the age of just 22, just as the sport was taking off. He won the title again in 1982, styling himself “The Peoples Champion” a tacit rebuke to the men in blazers who ran the game.

Higgins was probably already past his best in 1982. Arguably Snooker peaked in 1985, when Dennis Taylor beat Steve Davis at 1am in the World Championships. I recall watching that match in my sisters house in London. My wife was watching it at home. So were my parents in their house. My parents-in-law. My uncles and aunts. Thats how it was ……snooker was a game watched by all. With a tornament every month it was the ideal sport for middle aged husband and wife to watch….or granny and grandad to watch…. or teenage kids to watch. Or so it seemed.

Alcohol, Gambling, Cigarettes, Cocaine and Women……as well as inconsistent playing, a bad temperament, depression and disciplinary record all ended Higgins career. He retired and although he attempted comebacks he was a frail figure hovering around 100 pounds or less. He came back to Belfast…..and hustling. The image of “flawed Belfast genius” (much like George Best, the footballer) overshadows the fact that he was often violent …….with spouses and other women.

I suppose that Higgins was there at the start of the “snooker years” and retired at the time when it lost a lot of appeal. The biggest reason is that tobacco companies were getting free advertising (tobacco advertising is banned in Britain and Ireland) thru sponsorship and that loophole has now been closed to them. For example, the “Embassy” World Championship lasted fifteen nights and was shown for several hours a day……all with the “Embassy” cigarette logo. And possibly the middle aged audiences of the 1970s and 1980s just died. And maybe too many charges of fixed matches and betting scams suggested that the game would never really shake off its reputation as a game for hustlers and gamblers.

However it has to be said that his final years in Belfast…in the area around the Lower Donegall Road/Sandy Row ……were relatively quiet. He was back with his own people who had a curiously protective attitude to him. But possibly not protective enough. He had throat cancer and alcoholism. Effectively a “down and out” …albeit a rather dapper one.

And a man living alone who just did not look after himself. He developed pneumonia and one of the causes of his death was……malnutrition. He died in his home, an appartment block in Sandy Row across the road from the Royal Bar, where he is depicted on the painting shown above. A faded wreath in the shape of a snooker table is on the appartment block.

As always, it is difficult to evaluate his legacy. He made and lost about £5 million. And for the most part, people accept his life and career as a cautionary tale of unhappiness. He has been embraced by a very localised community…….a loyalist community around Sandy Row who feels itself wary, defensive, marginalised and misunderstood. Ironicaly the “Simply the Best” slogan on the mural is the unofficial slogan of the Ulster Defence Association, a terrorist group which dominated the area.

For me…….the enduring image is NOT the snooker player. It is the man at Tescos.

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“The Village” Donegall Road, Belfast

Our car was serviced on the Boucher Road in Belfast yesterday.

I took the opportunity of strolling around The Village area. This of course is the area in which a young Catholic youth was beaten up about six weeks ago. I will not pretend that I felt comfortable. I certainly would not wander around The Village after dark.

Early morning (8.30am) seemed safe. The area was generally known to me in the 1960s. I used to walk a neighbours dog on the Grosvenor Road, across Roden Street “down” Donegall Road and across Sandy Row back to the Grosvenor Road. Although the 1960s was considered “safe” and The Troubles of the 1920s and 1930s ancient history, the area was of course considered “Protestant”.

Ironically perhaps the upper part of the Donegall Road was considered “better” than the older Lower Donegall Road around the totemic Sandy Row area. Due to re-development, the houses in the lower end of the road are much more “new” than the Village..and within the Village many houses are blocked up.

The expansion of Belfast City Hospital on to the lower part of the road has meant that many migrant workers from (often) Phillipines have had difficulty to make homes in the area. It is not entirely a “Catholic” thing. Frankly brought up on a legacy of colonialism and imperialism and signed up to right wing causes, loyalists are simply more racist in outlook than their Catholic/nationalist counterparts.

Certainly walking down the Donegal Road, I felt “safer” when I got past Donegall Avenue and got to the area around the “back” of the City Hospital. A railway stop neutralises the area as does the old Belfast Library Donegall Road branch…..still a fine building but now shamefully used as offices by (among others) Stratagem, the lobbying firm. Andrew Carnegie is probably spinning in his grave.

While Sandy Row retains an iconic status in loyalist geography, it is neutralised by a some appartment buildings and indeed open spaces used for car parking for office workers in Great Victoria Street.

The actual junction of Donegall Road and Sandy Row is marked by the Royal Bar, effectively a homage to Alex Higgins (died 2010) the snooker player and (Glasgow)Rangers Supporters Club.

Interesting morning.

 

 

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Hey Diddly Dee…A (Belfast) Actors Life For Me

Following on from the blog I just wrote about Irish actors, I just wanted to add something about “Belfast” actors.

In the 1970s, I used to regularly lunch in a  small restaurant in central Belfast…basically a “greasy spoon”. Every Thursday a group of rather loud elderly men had lunch together. They were members of Belfast’s acting “scene”. Their leader so to speak was Joseph Tomelty a playwright and character actor. Some twenty years before he had been involved in a car accident in Enland…..arguably his best performance was in the witness box. Or so it is said. His daughter Frances was once married to Sting, the English actor and musician. Joe Tomelty (he died in 1995) was an eccentric figure and as he left that greasy spoon every Thursday, he would raise his umbrella and shout “Taxi!”

He was a familiar figure in West Belfast. As was JG (Jimmy) Devlin (died 1991) who lived in Andersonstown and Elizabeth Begley (died 1995) who lived in the St James’ Road area. And a regular at Mass in St Johns. Strange coincidence that three contemporaies lived so close together.

Leaving aside theatre work of which I would have known little, Jimmy Devlin and Lily Begley were regulars on such 1960s and 1970s shows as “Z Cars”, “Dixon of Dock Green” and “The Sweeney”, inevitably playing petty criminals.

Although all three came thru amateur dramatics in West Belfast…my uncle was also involved, they were professiona actors at Belfast’s Group Theatre in occasionally politically sensitive plays……notably “Over The Bridge” by Sam Thompson. James Ellis….who would find fame as a regular in “Z Cars”. Ellis is now 80 years old.

Thats what gets me. All of these people were educated, sophisticated…….even bohemian people. And for the most part they have been condemned to playing parts far below their ability.

 

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Hey Diddly Dee…An (Irish) Actor’s Life For Me

Last week I began a draft a blog on specifically Belfast actors and unfortunately it has been overtaken by events. Last weekend Dublin actor David Kelly (82) died.

I first came across David Kelly in the early 1960s. He had a supporting role in a BBC comedy called “Me Mammy” which starred Milo O’Shea as an Irish business executive living in London. Later (1977-81) he would play a one-armed dishwasher (Albert Riddle) in the ITV comedy “Robin’s Nest”. ..an Irish stereotype. And perhaps his best known role was as O’Reilly the dim witted and careless builder hired by John Cleese in “Fawlty Towers” (1975).

That of course was how Kelly appeared to an “English” audience. He was in fact a man of the theatre……accomplished in Shaw, Ibsen, Beckett, Shakespeare. But that WAS the problem with Irish actors. These were often excellent actors who paid the bills in stereotypical roles. And to me that often seemed embarrassing.

David Kelly did however live long enough to become appreciated. And made the leap from being an “Irish actor” to just being an “actor”. He was helped of course by Ireland becoming interesting to Hollywood. For example he appeared in “Into The West” and “Waking Ned”. And he was able to appear in “Willie Wonka” and “Stardust”, neither of which were specifically Irish roles.

I declare an interest. My uncle was involved in amateur dramatics in Belfast in the 1940s and 1950s and his cousin was a professional actor in Dublin, part of the RTE “stock company”………unfortunately I only met him once and he gave me the grand tur of the RTE studios where he was a continuity announcer.

I only ever saw him once on television on ITVs “This Is Your Life”. He was guest on a programme for an English actress who had spent some time in Ireland.

Acting has always intrigued me. Is it in the blood?

But why is it that Irish actors in the 1960s were merely character actors but in the 1980s emerged in more demanding roles…….Liam Neeson, Gabriel Byrne, Stephen Rea, Pearse Brosnan, Cillian Murphy among them. Well……….the first reason is that they are good actors. Second there were a lot of movies with Irish themes…….”Into The West”, “Veronica Guerin”, “The Committments” among them. Thirdly there are a lot of movies made in Ireland (there were generous tax breaks to make for example “Braveheart”) and mini series such as “The Tudors” and “Game of Thrones” are made in Belfast.

But perhaps the biggest single reason is …..The Troubles. from 1969 onwards. BBC and ITV series such as “Harrys Game” provided a stream of work for people to play gunmen, bombers, police, doctors, politicians.And of course movies such as “The Boxer”, “In The Name of The Father”, “Michael Collins”, “The Wind That Shakes The Barley”.

Nearly all Irish actors have literally played their part.

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